Armenia

December 2014

Travelled with my colleague & friend

Armenia is a landlocked country located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, bordered by Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Iran. Known for its ancient history, stunning landscapes, and rich culture, Armenia offers visitors a mix of historical landmarks, beautiful natural surroundings, and warm hospitality.

Key Highlights:

1. Historical and Cultural Heritage:

   • Yerevan: The capital city, known for its vibrant culture, historical sites, and stunning views of Mount Ararat. Key attractions include the Republic Square, History Museum of Armenia, and the Cascades (a massive stairway with gardens and sculptures offering panoramic views of the city).

   • Echmiadzin Cathedral: The mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church and one of the oldest Christian structures in the world, located in the city of Vagharshapat.

   • Geghard Monastery: A UNESCO World Heritage site carved into the cliffs of the Garbani Gorge.

   • Khor Virap: An ancient monastery near the Turkish border, with breathtaking views of Mount Ararat.

2. Stunning Natural Beauty:

   • Lake Sevan: One of the largest freshwater lakes in the world, known for its stunning blue waters and surrounding mountains. The Sevanavank Monastery offers a great viewpoint over the lake.

   • Mount Ararat: Although it’s technically located in Turkey, this iconic peak holds significant cultural and historical importance to Armenians.

   • Dilijan: Known as the “Switzerland of Armenia,” Dilijan is a picturesque town surrounded by forests and mountains, offering hiking trails and beautiful landscapes.

   • Vayots Dzor: A stunning region with beautiful valleys, caves, and monasteries, ideal for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

3. Cuisine:

   • Armenian food is hearty and flavorful, with dishes such as khorovats (grilled meat), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), lavash (traditional flatbread), and khash (a rich soup made from boiled cow's feet).

   • Armenian brandy is world-famous, and tasting it is a must-do experience for visitors.

4. Wine-making Tradition:

   • Armenia is one of the oldest wine-producing countries in the world, with a wine-making tradition that dates back over 6,000 years. The Ararat Valley and Vayots Dzor are famous wine-producing regions where you can tour vineyards and sample local wines.

5. Rich Cultural Experiences:

   • Armenian Music: Armenia has a vibrant musical tradition, with unique instruments like the duduk, a woodwind instrument, playing an important role in Armenian folk music.

   • Folk Arts: Armenia is known for its intricate carpets, pottery, and weaving, as well as traditional dance and theater.

Best Time to Visit:

• Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to October) are the best times to visit Armenia, with mild weather and beautiful natural scenery.

• Summer (July to August) can be hot, especially in the lowland areas, but it’s ideal for hiking and exploring the countryside.

• Winter is great for visitors interested in skiing in resorts like Tsakhkadzor.

Travel Tips:

• Currency: The currency used is the Armenian Dram (AMD).

• Visa: Armenia offers visa-free entry or an e-visa to many nationalities.

• Transportation: Public transport is available, but renting a car or hiring a guide can help you explore remote areas more easily.

Armenia is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, offering travelers an enriching experience with its ancient landmarks, beautiful landscapes, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re interested in history, hiking, or tasting the country’s famous wines, Armenia offers something for every kind of traveler.

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